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other和another区别是什么?

2020-06-11 15:11:25来源:七考培训网综合

同学们知道,英语中another 与the other都可以表示“另一个”。那么another与other到底有何区别?请听小编细细道来。

1.不定代词other相当于名词或形容词

可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。相当于名词时,有复数形式others。

作主语:He has two toys. One is for me, the other is for himself.

作宾语:I have two pictures. You have seen one. Now I will show you the other.

作定语:There are other ways of helping him out of difficulty.

2.不定代词another是由an和other构成

由此可以判定它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词,前面不再用冠词。可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

作主语:One (girl) wanted to read,and anotherwanted to watch TV.

作宾语:Please give me another.

作表语:She is a fool, and her sister is another.

作定语:Would you like another cup of coffee?

3.对比other与another

(1)the other 用于两者中的另一个,another 指三者以上中的另一个:

He has two toys. One is for me, the other is for himself.

All these are not good.Show me another, please.

(2)another 还有 “再……” 的意思,other 有 “另外” 的含义:

Have another cup of coffee, please. 再喝一杯咖啡吧!

The girlis much cleverer than other three. 这女孩比另外三个都聪明。

(3)修饰数词的结构不同:数词+other+复数名词=another+数词+复数名词:

这周我多看了两本书。

I read two more books this week. =I read two more books this week.

(4)one another与each other:两者均表示“彼此”、“互相”。

一般认为,each other用于两者间,one another用于三者或以上,但在现代英语中,两者常可换用。

We should always help each other.

They don’t agree with one another.

另外,同学们还要注意,注意:other表泛指,the other 表特指,与其复数others和the others 同理。

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